| HISTORY
      -  New England
      Communications Service
      for the Deaf, Inc. From the day Alexander
      Graham Bell invented the telephone
      while experimenting
      on devices
      to enable deaf
      people to hear
      until the year
      1964, deaf
      people have
      been unable
      to take
      advantage
      of the telephone by themselves.
      It is quite ironical
      that the device
      invented by Dr. Bell
      was an
      attempt
      to create
      some sort of hearing
      aid for the deaf. The telephone has
      become a
      vital
      and accepted
      mode of communications
      between people at
      distances
      from each
      other; but until
      recently,
      remained useless
      to the deaf.
      Then
      in 1963, Mr.
      Robert H.
      Weitbretch
      of California,
      a deaf
      research
      physicist
      with Stanford Research
      Institute
      of Menlo Park, developed
      an interface
      unit that is used between a telephone
      and a teletypewriter, enabling
      visual printed
      communicationsbetween
      people.
      This interface unit, initially
      called a "terminal
      unit", is
      now
      known as PHONETYPE,
      and is trade-marked
      as such. Mr.
      Weitbretch,
      together
      with Dr. James C. Marsters
      and Mr.
      Andrew
      Saks,
      both of whom
      are deaf,
      formed
      a company,
      Allied
      Communications
      Corporation,
      to produce
      these PHONETYPES
      commercially.
      Now, with over 1,000
      PHONETYPES
      installed
      through-out
      the country,
      it is imperative
      that some
      sort of organization
      be formedto
      service a New
      England network. Thus
      the New
      England
      Communications
      Service for the
      Deaf,
      Inc., was
      formed
      on January 1970 at
      Tom Rule's home.
      NECSD's
      main
      function
      is to obtain
      used
      and/or discarded
      teletype
      (TTY)
      machines of the
      5-level
      code,
      60-words
      per minute
      type,
      recondition
      these machines
      to utilize the
      PHONETYPE
      and a cradle
      box for
      the handset,
      install
      these TTYs and
      PHONETYPES
      in subscribers'
      homes and
      provide necessary
      technical
      servicing
      for the
      New England
      regional
      TTY network.
      NECSD also
      has several
      other purpose~,
      which
      are listed
      elsewhere in
      this Annual Report. 
        
          
            
              
                  A
      Massachusetts charter
      has been drawn
      up by a lawyer,
      Mr. Frederick
      Conroy,
      who has
      kindly donated
      his services
      for this
      necessary document.
      Father
      John Fitzpatrick
      has been
      very
      helpful in the establishment
      of NECSD as
      a non-profit
      organization,
      and
      continues
      to exhibit
      strong interest
      in the
      deaf.
      At this time,
      agents for the
      New England
      area are
      Tom Rule,George
      Ecker,
      George Clapp
      and Edward Buell.
      Eventually, it
      is hoped
      that there
      will be additional agents,
      each servicing
      their own areas
      throughout
      the
      network. Officers
      elected are
      Tom Rule
      as President,
      George Ecker as Vice
      President,
      Jim Emery as
      Treasurer
      and Elizabeth
      Emery
      as Secretary,
      with Board
      of Director members
      being George
      Clapp, Father
      John
      Fitzpatrick
      and Joel
      Ziev. Several
      Board meetings
      have
      been held,
      furthering
      discussions and
      plans for bettering
      communications
      among the deaf
      and their friends
      in the hearing
      world. The First
      Regional
      TTY Workshop
      and Conference
      was held on
      April 11,
      1970 at
      the John
      F. Kennedy School
      of Religion
      in Lexington,
      Mass. This
      occasion enabled
      everyone
      attending
      to become more
      knowledgeable
      of
      NECSD's
      aims and
      functions.
      Various
      TTYs were
      displayed
      and tried
      out, a  demonstration
      of TTY
      maintenance
      and functions
      were given
      by the
      two Georges (Clapp
      and
      Ecker),
      followed
      by a discussion
      of the basic
      theory of PHONETYPE
      and TTY
      by Tom
      Rule. The
      general
      meeting
      covered
      an introduction
      of officers
      to the meeting,
      a description
      of NECSD's
      goals and
      current
      situations,
      the announcement
      of a financial
      plan
      for future
      purchasers,
      and a general
      discussion
      of communications.
      It was felt that
      much
      good
      came out of
      this meeting,
      and
      that more
      can be done
      to help
      all deaf
      people. In
      September,
      1970 Tom Rule
      inaugurated
      the DEAF
      MESSENGER,
      which
      is an information
      center
      announcing
      news, social
      gatherings,
      meetings,
      religious
      activities
      all relating
      to the
      deaf world.
      This service is
      revised on
      a weekly
      basis, and is put
      on tape for
      automatic
      rapid transmission
      to any
      TTY
      subscriber
      calling
      that
      number at
      any time
      of the day
      or night.
      While
      the information
      is of regional
      interest, calls
      from California
      and St. Louis
      have
      been
      made to obtain
      this
      information, which
      attests
      to the national
      interest
      that deaf people have
      in other
      deaf of
      the United States. In November,
      1970,
      it was voted
      by the Board
      of Directors
      that NECSD
      join the
      Massachusetts
      Council
      of Organizations
      Serving the
      Deaf (MASS
      COSO) and
      the Connecticut
      Council
      of Organizations
      Serving the
      Deaf (CONNCOSD)
      as a member of each,
      with Tom Rule
      as MASS
      COSO
      representative
      and George Ecker
      as CONNCOSD
      representative. The TTY
      network
      was involved
      recently
      in an attempt
      to arouse
      more support for
      the House Bill
      4600,
      which
      has to do with the
      Court providing
      interpreters
      for the deaf
      to those
      deaf people
      appearing
      in Court. Time
      was very
      short, but thanks
      to the
      TTY network, it was possible
      to inform
      many
      TTY subscribers,
      and through
      them,
      other deaf,
      of the
      urgent need to secure
      more support
      by requesting
      everyone to -immediately
      write to their
      own representatives
      in the Massachusetts
      House of Representatives,
      urging them to support
      Bill 4600
      when it came
      onto the floor. In
      the meanwhile, this
      Bill was still
      in the Ways
      and Means Committee, and
      word came
      that there was
      a possibility
      that the
      Bill would
      be killed
      in Committee, thus
      preventing
      it from appearing
      on the
      floor. Again,
      the network was
      used to immediately
      spread
      the
      alarm and
      start up
      petitions,
      etc.
      Within the time
      involved,
      none
      of this activity
      could have
      been
      possible without
      the scope
      and range
      of this
      TTY network under
      NECSD. In this day and
      age of technological
      advancement,
      the deaf
      are finally
      arriving at a
      place whereby
      they can begin
      to make themselves
      heard and
      their needs known to others besides
      themselves. It
      is up
      to all
      of us to
      maintain
      and improve
      this precarious position
      in communications,
      ever
      seeking ways
      to continually
      strive for better
      utilization
      of existing
      and future
      methods
      of communications with everyone,
      deaf and
      hearing alike.   
       IN ADDITION
      .... To reconditioning
      TTYs and servicing,
      NECSD's other
      purposes: 
        A service
        center involved
        in the research
        and development
        of deaf and deaf-blind
        communications systems
        and the development
        of new uses for the presently
        available
        equipment. The
        development of
        a braille printer
        for the present
        equipment,
        operating,
        from teletypewriter
        signals. Establishment
        of central
        bureaus, or answering services
        in the major
        cities
        that could
        relay TTY
        emergency messages
        to doctors, police
        and fire departments
        in a voice mode,
        and would
        permit
        friends,
        relatives
        and other
        hearing
        individuals to
        call
        the deaf and
        communicate over
        the phone. Such
        a bureau
        would also
        enable deaf
        and deaf-blind
        to operate
        their
        own
        business, utilizing
        this service
        to contact
        clients. Development of
        a combination
        short-wave
        radio-demodulator,
        which would
        act as
        a substitute
        for the radio.
        Present
        experiments
        show that
        a teletypewriter
        works effectively
        from
        radio signals.
        The deaf
        and deaf-blind
        could pick
        up news
        reports
        and weather
        reports
        on their
        PHONETYPE units. The development
        and publication
        of a shorthand
        or other
        code for the
        deaf and deaf-blind;
        this would
        allow for
        quick
        transmissions over the
        telephone
        and help
        cut the
        costs on long
        distance
        calls. The
        development
        of a special
        national phone
        directory
        for the
        deaf and deaf-blind. Establishment
        of training
        centers
        to train
        volunteers in
        servicing and
        repairing PHONETYPE
        and TTY equipment. Further
        development of the system
        with telephone
        signallers or
        special lights that would indicate to a deaf
        person that
        the phone is ringing. Initiate
        study of other possible means of
        communication,
        such as pushbutton
        phones, public TTY
        booths in major cities
        and other types
        of equipment
        that are presently being developed. Setting up
        of a committee
        to standardize
        all aspects
        of deaf
        and deafblind
        communications. Coordination
        of all these
        activities with the telephone
        companies,
        seeking their
        assistance in further
        development
        of the
        telephone-TTY
        network. • 
        R
                G A N I Z A T ION S
          
            
              
                O  For the
      benefit of those
      who would like
      to know about
      the organizations
      serving
      the deaf
      in the New England
      area, the following
      is a functional
      listing:
      (* means
      the organization
      is a member
      of MASSCOSD) 
          Communications Network:    * New England Communications Service for the Deaf, Inc.  Social and Recreational
      Groups:*
      Boston Deaf Club
 * Boston Oral Club
 Fall River Association of the Deaf
 Holyoke Athletic & Social Club
 * Mohawk Oral Club (Springfield)
 * Quincy Deaf Club
 * Worcester Deaf Club
 Religious Groups:
 * Boston Chapter #5 of the International Catholic Deaf Association (ICDA)
 * Boston Hebrew Association of the Deaf
 * Deaf Church of Our Savior (Lutheran)
 Fall River Chapter #91 ICDA
 Worcester Catholic Deaf Center
 Fraternal groups offering insurance benefits:
 National Fraternal Society for the Deaf:
 * Boston Division #35
 Holyoke Division #26
 * Springfield Division #67
 * Worcester Division #60
 * Massachusetts Benevolent Association of the Deaf
 Alumni Associations: *Beverly School for the Deaf
 *Boston School for the Deaf (Randolph)
 *Clarke School for the Deaf (Northampton)
 *Horace Mann School for the Deaf (Roxbury)
 Senior Deaf Citizens:* New England Home for the Aged Deaf (Danvers)
 Parent Groups:* Mass. Parents Association for the Deaf & Hard of Hearing
 Billerica Hearing & Speech Society
 
 Special Schools: *The Learning Center for Deaf Children (Framingham)
 Citizens Planning Group:* Speech and Hearing Foundation of Massachusetts
 Resource Agency:* Deafness Resources Institute
 Professional Community
      Agencies:* Boston Guild for the Hard of Hearing
 * Metropolitan Center for Speech- and Hearing Therapy
 * Worcester County Hearing and Speech Center
 Educators: Massachusetts Association of Educators of the Hearing Impaired     NOTE  the 
      original  document has this error... and yes... the PDF still has it !
 (we need  full Adobe Acobat)
  In
      September, 1960
      Tom Rule inaugurated the DEAF MESSENGER, which is an information center
      announcing news, social gatherings, meetings, religious activities all
      relating to the deaf world.  This
      is impossible of  course as that would be before the group
      existed  text here  was changed to.... In September, 1970 Tom Rule
      inaugurated the DEAF MESSENGER, which is an information center announcing
      news, social gatherings, meetings, religious activities all relating to
      the deaf world.    This  document from
      the Paul and Sally Taylor Collection at SMECC.  This is just the history section.
 See the entire report  and photos of members and testimonials HERE
 When you  click  it  wait  for it  to
      download 31 pages of  PDF!
    (First Annual Report of the New England
      Communications Service for the Deaf, Inc.
 (December 1970) resides in the Paul and Sally Taylor Collection at
      SMECC)
 See all the testimonials  for the TTY like
      this one  from Tom Rule seated along side with  Mary  Betty Rule in the PDF Version  HERE
  
        
     
 
 
  
        
     
      
      
        Photo ca. 1970 From the Tom Rule Collection at SMECC
        Ruth Ecker                  
        George Clapp     Elizabeth
        Emery     James
        Emery           
        ?               
        ?
       
        Wife of TDI  agent        
        TDI
        agent           
        Security             
        Treasurer
            
        
     
      
        | (WORK IN PROGRESS ON THIS 
          Chart Pages from the Meeting -  )     
      Ed Sharpe who was supplying the funds to purchase the couplers and foot
      the loans??
     
      Tom Rule - As it turned out, every one paid in full for
      couplers.
       
     
      Ed Sharpe - It was good to have them available at time payments and back then almost
      300 was harder to come by than today...
     
      Tom Rule -   I thought so too but no body asked me for monthly
      payments.
         
 ( From the Tom Rule Collection at SMECC)   
 ( From the Tom Rule Collection at SMECC)   
 ( From the Tom Rule Collection at SMECC)   
 ( From the Tom Rule Collection at SMECC)   
 ( From the Tom Rule Collection at SMECC)   
 ( From the Tom Rule Collection at SMECC)   
 (From the Tom Rule Collection at SMECC)       |  |